PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ON MALE VICTIMS: EVIDENCE FROM EDO STATE

PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ON MALE VICTIMS: EVIDENCE FROM EDO STATE

1.1 Background of the Study

Domestic violence against men inflicts not only physical harm but also profound psychological trauma. In Edo State, where patriarchal norms stigmatize male expressions of vulnerability, abused men frequently endure depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress symptoms, and suicidal ideation in silence (Arango et al., 2018). The shame of “failing” to uphold masculine ideals exacerbates self-stigma, impeding recovery and help-seeking (Lucksted & Drapalski, 2015).

Psychological research underscores that unaddressed trauma can lead to chronic mental-health disorders, substance misuse, and impaired interpersonal functioning (Arango et al., 2018). Yet, mental-health services in Edo State often overlook male survivors, lacking tailored interventions or outreach. Understanding the specific psychological sequelae of partner violence against men in this context is vital for designing effective, stigma-sensitive mental-health programs.

 

1.2 Statement of the Problem

Although anecdotal reports suggest severe psychological consequences among male victims in Edo State, there is scant empirical data on their mental-health profiles, coping strategies, or service needs. Without systematic evidence, mental-health practitioners and policymakers cannot allocate resources or develop interventions attuned to male survivors’ experiences.

 

1.3 Objectives of the Study

To assess the prevalence and severity of psychological symptoms—depression, anxiety, PTSD—among male victims of domestic violence in Edo State.

To explore the coping mechanisms employed by these men and barriers to accessing mental-health care.

To recommend culturally appropriate, gender-sensitive mental-health interventions for male survivors.

 

1.4 Research Questions

Which psychological symptoms are most commonly reported by male survivors of domestic violence in Edo State?

How do male victims cope with trauma, and what factors hinder or facilitate their use of mental-health services?

What programmatic features—such as peer support or anonymous counseling—would most effectively address their needs?

 

1.5 Significance of the Study

Mental-Health Providers & NGOs: Will gain data to develop targeted trauma-informed services for men.

Policy Makers & Health Planners: Evidence to justify resource allocation for male-focused mental-health programs.

Community Leaders & Advocates: Insights to reduce stigma and encourage men to seek psychological help.

 

1.6 Scope and Limitation of the Study

Scope: Cross-sectional survey and in-depth interviews with male survivors (ages 18–60) who reported partner violence in Benin City and surrounding LGAs over the past two years.

Limitations:

Self-Selection Bias: Participants willing to discuss trauma may differ from those who remain completely silent.

Measurement Challenges: Cultural factors may influence how men interpret and report psychological symptoms.

 

1.7 Definition of Terms

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A psychiatric condition following exposure to a traumatic event, characterized by intrusive memories, avoidance, and hyperarousal (Arango et al., 2018).

Self-Stigma: Internalized negative beliefs about oneself for having experienced abuse, leading to shame and isolation (Lucksted & Drapalski, 2015).

Coping Mechanisms: Behavioral and cognitive strategies used to manage emotional distress.

Trauma-Informed Care: An approach recognizing the impact of trauma on survivors and emphasizing safety, choice, and empowerment.

Gender-Sensitive Intervention: Services designed to address the unique needs and experiences of a specific gender group.